关键:在项目的根目录(跟.git文件夹所在目录同层)建立.gitignore文件,在里面声明即可。
譬如我要忽略当前项下的所有dll文件,及runtime文件夹里所有文件:
#ignore these files
*.dll
runtime/*
如果之前文件已提交过,则需要先清除原文件,针对上文做的清理如下:
$ git rm *.dll
$ git rm -r runtime
另一种方法:修改git的全局设置,把忽略名单用于所有项目:
首先,建立一个.gitignore_global文件;
执行 $ git config --global core.excludesfile .gitignore_global
常用ignore rules:
# Compiled source #
###################
*.com
*.class
*.dll
*.exe
*.o
*.so
# Packages #
############
# it's better to unpack these files and commit the raw source
# git has its own built in compression methods
*.7z
*.dmg
*.gz
*.iso
*.jar
*.rar
*.tar
*.zip
# Logs and databases #
######################
*.log
*.sql
*.sqlite
# OS generated files #
######################
.DS_Store*
ehthumbs.db
Icon?
Thumbs.db